On Thursday, Democratic
senator Robert Menendez, chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,
said Nigeria had been “tragically and unacceptably slow” to deal with the
crisis, despite offers of assistance from the United States and other
countries.
Nigeria
has typically resisted security cooperation with the West over the group.
“We cannot ignore that Nigeria can be an extremely challenging partner to work with,” Department of Defense official Alice Friend said.
“In the face of this sophisticated threat, Nigeria’s security forces have been slow to adapt with new strategies and new tactics.”
US State
Department official Robert Jackson, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State for African Affairs, said Washington had been “urging Nigeria to reform
its approach to Boko Haram.”
The
United States has accused Nigeria’s military of widespread rights abuses in its
fight against Boko Haram, which Jackson said had been counter-productive in
dealing with the group.
“The
State must demonstrate to its citizens that it can protect them and offer them
opportunities,” he said.
“When
soldiers destroy towns, kill civilians and detain innocent people with impunity
mistrust takes root.”
Friend
said Nigeria’s “record of atrocities perpetrated by some of its security forces
during operations against Boko Haram have been widely documented.”
The
United States would not provide assistance to any Nigerian military units who
had been implicated in rights abuses, she added.
The
United States has sent a team of around 30 civilian and military personnel to
help Abuja in its hunt for the kidnapped schoolgirls.
The US
military has also confirmed it is flying surveillance drones as well as manned
reconnaissance planes over the country in an effort to locate the girls.
Boko
Haram militants kidnapped 276 girls from their school in Chibok last month.
Dozens managed to escape but 223 are thought to remain in the hands of the
group.
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